The 44 Most Important AR Verbs in Spanish
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More infoAs you probably know by now, learning Spanish requires you to memorize a lot of verbs.
There are over 37,000 Spanish verbs, to be (somewhat) exact.
In this post, we are going to cover the 44 most common AR verbs in Spanish that beginner students should focus on learning first. We’ll list the top 30 regular AR verbs first, and then we’ll list the top 14 irregular AR verbs in Spanish. As always, we’ll provide example sentences using each verb right after each Spanish AR verbs list.
What are the 6 different endings for AR verbs?
While we won’t cover conjugations for all AR verbs in this post (as we’d be here all day), we should say that if you don’t already know the simple present tense conjugation, then learning that should be a priority. In the following table we present the regular AR endings in Spanish for the simple present tense.
In this case we’re using trabajar, which means to work.
To conjugate a regular Spanish AR verb in the simple present tense, we simply remove the -AR ending from the infinitive, and add the appropriate ending to the root trabaj-.
Subject | AR ending | Spanish conjugation | English equivalent |
yo | -o | trabajo | I work |
tú | -as | trabajas | you work |
él, ella, usted | -a | trabaja | he works, she works, you (formal) work |
nosotros | -amos | trabajamos | we work |
vosotros | -áis | trabajáis | you (informal plural) work |
ellos, ellas, ustedes | -an | trabajan | they work, you (plural) |
Now let’s dive into the top 44 Spanish AR verbs that you should know.
The 44 most common AR verbs in Spanish
In the following two sections, we are going to list the most common regular and irregular AR verbs that you’ll come across.
Regular AR Verbs in Spanish
# | English | Spanish |
1 | To talk | Hablar |
2 | To look | Mirar |
3 | To hear | Escuchar |
4 | To scream | Gritar |
5 | To have breakfast | Desayunar |
6 | To dine | Cenar |
7 | To buy | Comprar |
8 | To lend | Prestar |
9 | To give away | Regalar |
10 | To help | Ayudar |
11 | To love | Amar |
12 | To hate | Odiar |
13 | To walk | Caminar |
14 | To drive | Manejar |
15 | To travel | Viajar |
16 | To visit | Visitar |
17 | To rest | Descansar |
18 | To study | Estudiar |
19 | To work | Trabajar |
20 | To save money | Ahorrar |
21 | To clean | Limpiar |
22 | To take, To drink | Tomar |
23 | To cook | Cocinar |
24 | To wash | Lavar |
25 | To cry | Llorar |
26 | To sing | Cantar |
27 | To draw | Dibujar |
28 | To paint | Pintar |
29 | To cut | Cortar |
30 | To order | Ordenar |
1. To Talk – Hablar
-  She talks to her daughter – Ella habla con su hija
2. To look – Mirar
- We look at the landscape – Nosotros miramos el paisaje
3. To hear – Escuchar
- He hears the birds every morning – Él escucha las aves todas las mañanas
4. To scream – Gritar
- They scream because of the horror movie – Ellos gritan debido a la pelÃcula de terror
5. To have breakfast – Desayunar
- Carlos has breakfast at the hotel – Carlos desayuna en el hotel
6. To dine – Cenar
- Ana dines at her grandma’s home – Ana cena en casa de su abuela
7. To buy – Comprar
- You buy the food, I buy the tickets – Tu compras la comida, yo compro los boletos
8. To lend – Prestar
- I lend you my car, no problem – Te presto mi carro, no hay problema
9. To give, To gift – Regalar
- My mom gives away food on Christmas – Mi mamá regala comida en Navidad
10. To help – Ayudar
- They help at the community center – Ellos ayudan en el centro comunitario
11. To love – Amar
- I love this book – Yo amo este libro
12. To hate – Odiar
- I hate that song – Yo odio esa canción
13. To walk – Caminar
- Jorge and Diana walk in the park – Jorge y Diana caminan en el parque
14. To drive – Manejar
- I don’t like to drive when it rains – No me gusta manejar cuando llueve
15. To travel – Viajar
- We travel on every vacation – Nosotros viajamos en todas las vacaciones
16. To visit – Visitar
- Claudia visits her family every weekend – Claudia visita su familia cada fin de semana
17. To rest – Descansar
- José rests after each class – José descansa después de cada clase
18. To study – Estudiar
- MarÃa studies mathematics – MarÃa estudia matemáticas
19. To work – Trabajar
- We work at the mall – Nosotros trabajamos en el centro comercial
20. To save money – Ahorrar
- He saves money for college – Él ahora dinero para la universidad
21. To clean – Limpiar
- We clean after the party – Nosotros limpiamos después de la fiesta
22. To take – Tomar
- I can take a cab, there’s no problem – Puedo tomar un taxi, no hay problema
23. To cook – Cocinar
- I cook in that restaurant – Yo cocino en ese restaurant
24. To wash – Lavar
- Juan washes his car every fifteen days – Juan lava su carro cada quince dÃas
25. To cry – Llorar
- She cries every time she sees that movie – Ella llora cada vez que ve esa pelÃcula
26. To sing – Cantar
- They sing in a band – Ellos cantan en una banda
27. To draw – Dibujar
- I draw portraits in my free time / Dibujo retratos en mi tiempo libre
28. To paint – Pintar
- She paints her office every year – Ella pinta su oficina todos los años
29. To cut – Cortar
- She cuts articles from the magazine – Ella corta artÃculos de la revista
30. To order – Ordenar
- We order pizzas when we don’t want to cook – Nosotros ordenamos pizzas cuando no queremos cocinar
Irregular AR Verbs In Spanish
Let’s continue with a list of the most common irregular AR verbs in Spanish.
# | English | Spanish |
31 | To be | Estar |
32 | To start | Comenzar |
33 | To deny | Negar |
34 | To give | Dar |
35 | To play | Jugar |
36 | To approve | Aprobar |
37 | To tell | Contar |
38 | To wake up | Despertar |
39 | To show | Mostrar |
40 | To think | Pensar |
41 | To remember | Recordar |
42 | To sit | Sentarse |
43 | To dream | Soñar |
44 | To fly | Volar |
31. To be – Estar
- I’m very tired – Estoy muy cansado
32. To start – Comenzar
- She starts college next month – Ella comienza la universidad el próximo mes
33. To deny – Negar
- He denies it, but I know he did it – Él lo niega, pero sé que lo hizo
34. To give – Dar
- I give thanks every morning – Doy gracias cada mañana
35. To play – Jugar
- They play football on Saturdays – Ellos juegan fútbol los sábados
36. To pass, To approve – Aprobar
- If I pass the admission I’ll be very happy – Si apruebo la admisión, seré muy feliz
- I don’t approve of his decision to cancel the event – No apruebo su decisión de cancelar el evento.
37. To tell, To recount – Contar
- The old man tells stories at the city square – El anciano cuenta historias en la plaza de la ciudad
38. To wake up – Despertar
- I wake up late on sundays – Yo me despierto tarde los domingos
39. To show – Mostrar
- He shows his comics at the event – Él muestra sus cómics en el evento
40. To think – Pensar
- They think about what happened – Ellos piensan en lo que sucedió
41. To remember – Recordar
- I remember that story, it’s really funny – Recuerdo esa historia, es muy graciosa
42. To sit – Sentarse
- He sits in the front row of the class – Él se sienta en la primera fila de la clase
43. To dream – Soñar
- She dreams of becoming a surgeon – Ella sueña con convertirse en cirujana
44. To fly – Volar
- We fly home after the storm – Volamos a casa después de la tormenta
Bonus tip: Nosotros AR verbs in the past tense
Up until this point, we reviewed the most important Spanish AR verbs in the simple present tense.
However, a helpful tip to know is that in Spanish, when we conjugate these verbs in the simple present tense, the conjugation for the nosotros form is exactly the same in simple past tense, also known as the preterite.
Let’s take a look at two examples:
- Simple present: We play basketball every afternoon – Â Nosotros jugamos baloncesto todas las tardes
- Simple past: We played basketball last week – Nosotros jugamos baloncesto la semana pasada
Normally, the context will give you a clue about which tense the speaker is using. Also keep in mind that this rule applies to all regular AR verbs in Spanish, but only to some irregular AR verbs.
Practice: AR Verbs in Spanish
Identify the infinitive form of the AR verbs in the following sentences and see how well you understand the vocab. The answers and translations are below.
- Me gusta caminar en la playa
- Vamos a viajar el próximo verano
- Él no puede trabajar mañana
- Carla quiere pintar un cuadro
- A ustedes les gustarÃa comprar esa casa?
- Nos gustarÃa ordenar una pizza
- Nunca pensé en estudiar esta carrera
- Necesitamos descansar, hemos trabajado todo el dÃa
- Ella quiere ahorrar para pagar sus estudios
- Me gusta cantar en la ducha
- A los niños les gusta jugar en el parque
- Al terminar podemos tomar un taxi
- Necesitas comenzar el trabajo
- Quieres visitar el zoológico el fin de semana?
- Ayúdanos a cortar los vegetales
Answers
- Me gusta caminar en la playa – I like to walk on the beach
- Vamos a viajar el próximo verano – We are going to travel next summer
- Él no puede trabajar mañana – He can’t work tomorrow
- Carla quiere pintar un cuadro – Carla wants to paint a picture
- A ustedes ¿les gustarÃa comprar esa casa? – Would you like to buy that house?
- Nos gustarÃa ordenar una pizza – We would like to order a pizza
- Nunca pensé en estudiar esta carrera – I never thought to study this career
- Necesitamos descansar, hemos trabajado todo el dÃa – We need to rest, we’ve been working all day
- Ella quiere ahorrar para pagar sus estudios – She wants to save in order to pay for her studies
- Me gustar cantar en la ducha – I like to sing in the shower
- A los niños les gusta jugar en el parque – The children like to play in the park
- Después de terminar podemos tomar un taxi – After finishing we can take a taxi
- Necesitas comenzar el trabajo – You need to start the job
- ¿Quieres visitar el zoológico el fin de semana? – Do you want to visit the zoo on the weekend?
- Ayúdanos a cortar los vegetales – Help us to cut the vegetables