Dental terminology in Spanish, for dentists and patients
Get our free email course, Shortcut to Conversational.
Have conversations faster, understand people when they speak fast, and other tested tips to learn faster.
More infoDental health is part of everybody’s lives, no matter where you live or travel. Basic dental terminology in Spanish may come in handy if you need to know how to name the parts of your mouth or how to describe a specific pain, or to understand your dentist’s requests.
In today’s post, we’ll cover all the Spanish dental vocab that you’d normally hear at a dentist’s office. We’ll start with the vocabulary for the different dental professionals you’ll meet there, along with some objects, places, and administrative words you’ll need there.
Then we’ll move on to different dental terminology in Spanish, broken down into several specific lists. We’ll start with terms we normally use to talk about the teeth and mouth, and then we’ll get a bit more technical with the names of dental problems, treatments, and procedures. Finally, we’ll wrap up today’s post with a list of the most common instructions you’re likely to hear from dentists in Spanish.
So without further ado, let’s dive into the world of Spanish for dentists and patients!
At the dentist’s office
In this section, we present vocabulary for the people, objects, and locations around the dentist’s office. Check out our general post for other common professions in Spanish.
English | Spanish |
Appointment | La cita, El turno |
Dentist | El dentista, La dentista |
Dental assistant | El asistente del dentista |
Dental case history | La historia clÃnica dental |
Dental chair | El sillón dental |
Dental office | El consultorio dental |
Desk | El escritorio |
Insurance | El seguro |
Dental hygienist | El higienista, La higienista |
Prescription | La receta |
Receptionist | El recepcionista, La recepcionista |
Waiting room | La sala de espera |
Teeth and Mouth
Here we list the dental terminology in Spanish relating to the mouth. We saw a few of the common ones in our post on body parts in Spanish, whereas here we go into more detail than you’re perhaps even familiar with in English!
English | Spanish |
Mouth | La boca |
Lips | Los labios |
Jawbone | La mandÃvula |
Tongue | La lengua |
Tooth | El diente |
Teeth | Los dientes |
Upper teeth | Los dientes superiores |
Lower teeth | Los dientes inferiores |
Baby teeth | Los dientes de leche |
Wisdom tooth | La muela de juicio |
Back tooth | La muela |
Premolar | El premolar |
Molar | El molar |
Incisors | Los incisivos |
Canine | El canino |
Dentine | La dentina |
Enamel | El esmalte |
Hard palate | El paladar duro |
Soft palate | El paladar suave |
Labial frenulum | El frenillo labial |
Tonsils | Las amÃgdalas |
Gums | La encÃa |
Root | La raÃz |
Nerve | El nervio |
Pulp | La pulpa dentaria |
Pulp chamber | La cámara pulpar |
Saliva | La saliva |
Denture | La dentadura postiza |
Dental Problems
Whether you are a dentist or a patient, you can refer to the following list of dental terminology in Spanish to effectively communicate about dental issues.
For dentists, it will help you explain diagnoses to your patients. And for patients, this vocabulary will enable you to better understand your dentist’s explanations and discussions about your oral health.
You can use the verb sentirse to describe how you feel. For describing your ailments beyond the mouth, check out our post on explaining medical health in Spanish.
English | Spanish |
Abscess | El absceso |
Bad breath | El mal aliento |
Bruxism | El bruxismo |
Canker sore | El afta |
Cavities, Tooth decay | La caries |
Dental plaque | La placa dental |
Gingival swelling | La inflamación de las encÃas |
Gum disease, Gingivitis | La gingivitis |
Impacted teeth | Los dientes detenidos |
Loose tooth | El diente flojo |
Sensitive gums | La encÃa sensible |
Sensitive teeth | Los dientes sensibles |
Tartar | El sarro |
Toothache | El dolor de muelas |
Ulcer | La úlcera |
Yeast infection | Candidiasis dental |
Did you notice that the word for a tooth cavity in Spanish appears in the plural form, as la caries? That’s right! In Spanish, whether you are talking about a single cavity or multiple cavities, we still use the plural form caries! This is an interesting exception to our usual singular and plural rules in Spanish.
Dental Treatments and Procedures
After a diagnosis, dental treatment and procedures are the next steps. Check out the following list of Spanish dental terms related to some of the most common procedures and treatments.
English | Spanish |
Amalgam | La amalgama |
Anesthetic | La anestesia |
Antibiotic | El antibiótico |
Biopsy | La biopsia |
Braces, Brackets | Los aparatos de ortodoncia |
Crown | La corona |
Dental bridge | El puente dental |
Dental bonding | La reconstrucción dental |
Dental cleaning | La limpieza dental |
Dental inlays and onlays | Las incrustaciones dentales |
Dental procedure | El tratamiento dental |
Extraction | La extracción |
Fluoride treatment | La aplicación de flúor |
Gum grafting | El injerto de encÃa |
Implant | El implante |
Injection | La inyección |
Nerve treatment | El tratamiento del nervio |
Obturation | La obturación |
Orthodontics | La ortodoncia |
Painkiller | El analgésico |
Periodontal treatment | El tratamiento periodontal |
Prosthetic restoration | La restauración protésica |
Root canal treatment | El tratamiento de conducto |
Sealants | Los sellantes |
Teeth whitening | El blanqueamiento dental |
X-rays | Los rayos X |
Instructions for Patients
The following list of dental terminology in Spanish includes common phrases and verbs that dentists often use when communicating with their patients.
English | Spanish |
Close your mouth, please | Cierre la boca, por favor |
Bite | Muerda |
Breath quietly | Respire tranquilo / tranquila |
Don’t eat or drink for 30 minutes | No coma ni beba por 30 minutos |
Don’t forget to brush your teeth after every meal | No olvide cepillarse los dientes después de cada comida |
Keep calm | Quédese tranquilo / tranquila |
Open your mouth, please | Abra la boca, por favor |
Open your mouth widely | Abra la boca bien amplio |
Rinse your mouth | Enjuáguese la boca |
Spit on the cuspidor | Escupa en la escupidera |
Take a seat | Siéntese |
This is going to hurt a little | Esto va a dolerle un poco |
This is not going to hurt you at all | Esto no va a dolerle nada |
Note that all the command phrases we’ve included here are formal imperative orders. We cover the grammar rules for using the imperative mood with the formal pronoun usted in our post on formal commands in Spanish.
Conclusion
Whether you are in the dentistry business or you are a patient, we’re sure that today’s post on dental terminology in Spanish will come in handy.
From the dentist’s office to the names of different teeth in Spanish, from dental procedures to treatment names, to typical phrases a dentist may use in his everyday job, we’ve covered all the Spanish dental vocab you’re likely to need!