The Weather In Spanish: Vocab, Verbs and Phrases To Know
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More infoIt’s only a matter of time before you will need to know how to speak about the weather in Spanish, be it for making small talk conversation in an elevator, or asking about the weather in a Spanish speaking country that you’re traveling in.
In this post, we’ll cover the most important weather-related vocabulary, verbs and phrases that you should know.
General Weather-Related Vocabulary
English | Spanish |
Weather | El clima, el tiempo |
Rain | La lluvia |
Downpour | El chaparrón, el aguacero |
Drizzle | La llovizna |
Wind | El viento |
Sun | El sol |
Breeze | La brisa |
Clouds | Las nubes |
Storm | La tormenta, un temporal |
Snow | La nieve |
Fog | La niebla |
Mist | La neblina |
Lighting | El relámpago |
Hail | El granizo |
Temperature | La temperatura |
Rainbow | El arcoÃris |
Frost | La helada |
Degrees | Los grados |
Flood | La inundación |
Humidity | La humedad |
Hurricane | El huracán |
Twister | El tornado |
Sea mist | La bruma, la niebla marina |
Sunstroke | La insolación |
Thunder | El trueno |
Windstorm | El vendaval |
Talking About The Seasons
English | Spanish |
Seasons | Estaciónes |
Spring | La primavera |
Summer | El verano |
Autumn, Fall | El otoño |
Winter | El Invierno |
Weather-Related Spanish Verbs
The following verbs are known as impersonal verbs or defective verbs, since they can only conjugated in the third person singular (él, ella, usted).
English | Spanish |
To rain | Llover |
To thunder | Tronar |
To cloud | Nublarse |
To snow | Nevar |
To drizzle | Lloviznar |
To flash | Relampaguear |
To stop raining | Escampar |
To clear | Aclarar |
To clear up | Despejar |
To warm | Calentar |
To freeze | Helar |
To frost | Escarchar |
To blow | Soplar |
To cool, to chill | Enfriar |
To snow slightly | Neviscar |
To pour | Diluviar |
Spanish Weather Words: Test Your Knowledge
Before moving on to learning some weather-related phrases, why don’t you take a couple of minutes to practice the Spanish weather vocabulary we’ve covered so far. You’ll see a weather word in English and have a few moments to remember it in Spanish before we reveal the Spanish weather word. Best of luck!
Verbs That Help Us Describe The Weather in Spanish
You should already be familiar with the following three verbs, but in this context, we’ll explore how they are used to describe the weather in Spanish.
- estar (to be)
- hacer (to do or make)
- haber (there is).
So, how do you know when each verb is used in Spanish?
The rule of thumb is:
- Hace (from hacer) is usually used to describe the general “sensation” of the weather: e.g. it’s warm, or cold, or windy.
- Hay and está (from haber & estar) are generally more specific: e.g. it’s humid, or it’s sunny.
Let’s see some examples of these verbs in action.
Verb | Expression | English Equivalent |
Estar (to be) | Está soleado | It is sunny |
Está nublado | It is cloudy | |
Está húmedo | It is humid | |
Está despejado | It is clear | |
Está lluvioso | It is rainy | |
Está oscuro | It is dark | |
Está tormentoso | It is stormy | |
Está ventoso | It is windy | |
Está nevando | It is snowing | |
Está lloviendo | It is raining | |
Hacer (to do/make) | Hace (mucho) calor | It is (very) hot |
Hace (mucho) frÃo | It is (very) cold | |
Hace sol | It is sunny | |
Hace viento | It is windy | |
Hace fresco | It is cool/chilly | |
Hace (muy) buen tiempo | The weather is (very) good | |
Hace (muy) mal tiempo | The weather is (very) bad | |
Haber (there is) | Hay tormenta | It is stormy |
Hay lluvia | There is rain | |
Hay sol | It is sunny | |
Hay nieve | There is snow | |
Hay viento | It is windy | |
Hay niebla | It is foggy | |
Hay relámpagos | it is lighting | |
Hay humedad | It is humid | |
Hay nubes | It is cloudy | |
Hay neblina | It is misty | |
Hay lluvias torrenciales | It is pouring | |
Hay granizo | It is hailing | |
Hay fresco | It is cool | |
Hay calor | It is warm | |
Hay frÃo | It is cold |
Common Questions About The Weather In Spanish
English | Spanish |
– What’s the weather like?
– What’s the weather like today? – How is the weather? – How is the weather today? |
– ¿Qué tiempo/clima hace?
– ¿Qué tiempo/clima hace hoy? – ¿Cómo está el tiempo/clima? – ¿Cómo está el clima hoy? |
What’s the weather like in…? | ¿Cómo está el clima en…? |
is it warm/cold/cool outside? | ¿Hace calor/frÃo/fresco afuera? |
is there snow? | ¿Hay nieve? |
is it raining? | ¿Está lloviendo? |
What’s the forecast like for tomorrow? | ¿Cuál es el pronóstico para mañana? |
Common Phrases About The Weather In Spanish
English | Spanish |
I’m dying of heat/cold! | ¡Me muero de calor/frÃo! |
I’m freezing! | ¡Me estoy congelando! |
There is not a cloud in the sky | No hay ni una nube |
It seem it will be a scorcher | Parece que será un dÃa muy caluroso |
It is raining cats and dogs! | – ¡Llueve a cantaros! (general expression)
– ¡Está cayendo un palo de agua! (Venezuela and some other countries) |