Professions in Spanish: The Complete Guide
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More info“What do you do?”
Ah, the standard opening question in most western countries. But, as predictable as it is – it’s equally useful to know.
In this guide, we’ll walk you through the vocabulary for many common professions, as well as the main ones you’ll encounter in day to day life that seem boring (e.g. waiter).
Professions in Spanish List
Here are the most common professions.
With Normal a/o Gender Rules
Most professions follow the standard a/o ending based on which gender the person we’re talking about is. Females end in -a, men in -o.
English | Spanish |
---|---|
Waiter – waitress | Mesero – mesera |
Doctor | Doctor – doctora |
Lawyer | Abogado – abogada |
Driver | Conductor – conductora |
Secretary | Secretario – secretaria |
Butcher | Carnicero – carnicera |
Teacher | Profesor – Profesora |
Accountant | Contador – contadora |
Bartender | Cantinero – cantinera |
Architect | Arquitecto – arquitecta |
Nurse | Enfermero – enfermera |
Psychologist | Psicólogo – psicóloga |
Baker | Panadero – panadera |
Unisex
Some professions use the same word for both men and women.
English | Spanish |
---|---|
Taxi driver | Taxista |
Singer | Cantante |
Pilot | Piloto |
Police officer | Oficial de policía |
Chef | Chef |
Fire fighter | Bombero |
Dentist | Dentista |
Soldier | Soldado |
Politician | Político |
Small Exception: Actor
Actor is one exception to this rule, and the only one you’re likely to run into usually.
English | Spanish |
---|---|
Actor | Actor |
Actress | Actríz |
Common Jobs in Spanish
Here are some more common jobs, if you don’t fall into the ones above:
English | Spanish |
---|---|
Designer | Diseñador – diseñadora |
Stylist | Estilista |
Carpenter | Carpintero – Carpintera |
Electrician | Electricista |
Florist | Florista |
Photographer | Fotógrafo – fotógrafa |
Gardener | Jardinero – jardinera |
TV host | Presentador – presentadora |
Model | Modelo |
Journalist | Periodista |
Plumber | Plomero – plomera |
Sales person | Vendedor – vendedora |
OK, let’s practice.
TIP: Click here for free access to our Private Memrise flashcards, where you can train every lesson, including this one. They’re the same flashcards our students use! Click here for that.
Professions in Spanish Exercises
Let’s do some practice.
Exercise 1: Multiple choice
Select the correct profession for each picture
Key:
- Arquitecto.
- Dentista.
- Plomero.
- Policía.
- Fotógrafa.
- Contador.
- Profesora
- Psicóloga.
Exercise 2: Complete the sentence with the profession you find fitting
- Mi _________________________ de español es muy buena.
- El _________________________ que diseñó mi casa vive muy cerca.
- Tenemos una _________________________ para cuidar a mi abuelo.
- El _________________________ de su ex-esposa le quitó todo.
- El _________________________ de la familia se encarga de las finanzas.
- María quiere ser una _________________________ famosa.
- Los _________________________ conducen como locos.
- Un _________________________ profesional tomó las fotos de nuestra boda.
- Le pagamos a un _________________________ para que se encargue del jardín demi mamá.
- Ricardo trabaja como _________________________ en un restaurante importante.
Key:
- profesora
- arquitecto
- doctora
- abogado
- contador
- cantante
- taxistas
- fotógrafo
- jardinero
- chef
Exercise 3: Match the profession to the definition
a) Profesora | 1.Se encarga del Congreso. |
b) Carpintero | 2.Trabaja en el restaurante. |
c) Mesero | 3.Se encarga de la apariencia (look) de otras personas. |
d) Doctor | 4.Trabaja haciendo películas. |
e) Bombero | 5.Trabaja con madera. (wood) |
f) Actriz | 6.Enseña a otras personas en la escuela o universidad. |
g) Estilista | 7.Trabaja en el hospital. |
h) Político | 8.Apaga incendios. (put out fires) |
That’s all! This should cover you for most situation.
TIP: Click here for free access to our Private Memrise flashcards, where you can train every lesson, including this one. They’re the same flashcards our students use! Click here for that.